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Archive for the “Cultural Tidbits” Category

School Districts with the Largest Latino Population

Sunday, June 6th, 2010

What school districts do you think have the largest Latino population? There happens to be 23 school districts in Pennsylvania that have a Latino student population of 10% or more. Fortunately, the Latino population and diversity in Pennsylvania is increasing. Here are the top 5 school districts with the largest Latino population:

Reading 72%
Allentown 59%
Lancaster 55%
Lebanon 44%
York 37%

(information retrieved from the ¿Qué pasa? Lancaster newsletter)


What do the Refrigerator, Computer Mouse and Pace Maker have in Common?

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Their inventors all came from the same country.

SWEDEN!

HERE ARE 5 FUN FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN. . .

The strongest girl in the world is Swedish!
Pippi Longstocking is the heroine in the most famous children’s books in Sweden. These books were written by Astrid Lindgren and are loved by children (and adults) all over the world. They have been translated into 76 languages.

All the world’s flowers are Swedish!
Carolus Linnaeus – better known in the U.S. as Carl von Linné – was the first individual to successfully classify all the plants (and animals) of the world into different species and families. He wrote the epoch-making book Systema Nature (The System of Nature) in 1735, which is still being used by botanists and zoologists today!

Mysterious Moose Tracks.
A popular souvenir is the road sign for moose-crossing. Every year a huge number of these signs are stolen from Swedish roads.

Swedes are known for their Innovations.
Swedish Inventions include:
– The perfected the design of the zipper (Gideon Sundbäck).
– The marine propeller (John Ericsson).
– The refrigerator (Carl Munters and Baltzar von Platen).
– The computer mouse (Håkan Lans).
– The pace-maker (Rune Elmqvist).

Swedish prize makes the biggest bang!
The Nobel Prize Ceremonies are held in Sweden and Norway every year on December 10th. The Nobel Prizes were founded by the Swedish inventor and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite in 1866.


How much do you know about Church World Services (CWS) and Refugees in Lancaster County?

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

Here are the answers to the last newsletter.

1. What are some programs that CWS does to help refugees?

CWS does a lot of programs such as the Crop Walk. However, they are always searching for volunteers to work one-on-one with a refugee as a mentor, English tutor, translator, employment advocate, etc.

2. How have the Iraqui refugees helped the United States?

Some of the Iraqui refugees work as interpreters for the United States Army.

3. Why did the Karen Burmese refugees come to the US?

The Karen Burmese refugees came to the US because they were experiencing persecution due to the fact that they were part of a minority ethnic group in Burma.

4. How many Karen Burmese families have moved to Lancaster since May 2007?

150 ethnic Karen Burmese families have moved to Lancaster since May 2007.

5. How many Bfutanese refugees have resettled in Lancaster County?

There have been over 120 Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian Bfutanese refugees that have resettled in Lancaster County.

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How Much Do You Really Know About the Benefits of Studying Abroad?

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

Here are the answers from this week’s newsletter:

1. What percentage of students in the United States between the ages of 18 and 24 cannot locate Iraq on the world map? Afghanistan? Japan? The United States? 

ANSWER: 

             IRAQ = 87%, AFGHANISTAN = 83%, JAPAN = 58%, UNITED STATES = 11%

2. ________ of people in the United States agree that students should have a study abroad experience sometime during college, but only ______ of students from the United States currently study abroad each year.

 ANSWER: ____79%____ of people in the United States agree that students should have a study abroad experience sometime during college, but only ___1%___ of students from the United States currently study abroad each year.

3. Studying abroad exposes students from the United States to valuable _____________ and cultural understanding and forms an integral part of their education.

ANSWER: a. shopping sprees    b. global knowledge    c. memories    d. all of the above

 4. Some of the core values and skills of __________ education are enhanced by participation in study abroad programs

ANSWER:    a. higher                      b. lower                           c. no                d. the same

 5. Institutions of higher education in the United States are struggling to graduate enough students with the ____________ skills and cultural competence necessary to meet the current demands of business, government, and educational institutions.

ANSWER:    a. reading                    b. writing                         c. language    d. science

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*Statistics provided by U.S. Senate.


Answers: How Much Do You Really Know About St. Patrick?

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

1. Where was Patrick born?
A. Ireland B. Britain C. France
Patrick was born in Roman Britain in the fifth century, into a wealthy Romano-British family. His father was a deacon in the Church, like his father before him.

2. What happened at the age of 16?
A. Got married B. Ran away C. Was kidnapped
C. At the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken captive to Ireland as a slave. It is believed he was held somewhere on the west coast of Ireland, possibly Mayo, but the exact location is unknown. According to his Confession, he was told by God in a dream to flee from captivity to the coast, where he would board a ship and return to Britain.

3. What did he study?
A. Religion B. Medicine C. Plants
A. Upon returning, he quickly joined the Church in Gaul and studied to be a priest.

4. Where did he go to convert the royalty and aristocrats?
A. Ireland B. Britain C. France
A. In 432, he again says that he was called back to Ireland to save the Irish. He focused on converting royalty and aristocracy, as well as the poor.

5. Why did he use the Shamrock?
A. For luck B. Protect him from lice C. Teach the Trinity
C. Irish folklore tells that one of his teaching methods included using the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity (the father, the son, and the Holy Spirit) to the Irish people.

6. What happened on March 17th, 461 AD?
A. He died B. He became a Bishop C. He started a church in Ireland
A. After nearly thirty years of teaching and spreading God’s word, he died on March 17, 461 AD. Although there were other more successful missions to Ireland from Rome, Patrick endured as the principal champion of Irish Christianity, and, as such, he is held in esteem in the Irish Church.

7. What was the original color associated with St. Patrick’s Day?
A. Red B. Orange C. Blue
C. Originally the color associated with St. Patrick was blue, not green. However, over the years the color green and its association with St. Patrick’s day grew. Green ribbons and shamrocks were worn in celebration of St Patrick’s Day as early as the 17th century.

8. Where was the first St. Patrick’s Day Parade?
A. Dublin B. Boston C. New York

 B. Irish Society of Boston organized what was not only the first Saint Patrick’s Day Parade in the colonies, but the first recorded Saint Patrick’s Day Parade in the world on March 17, 1737. The first parade in Ireland was not until the 1931 parade in Dublin. The parade in Boston involved Irish immigrant workers marching to make a political statement about how they were not happy with their low social status and their inability to obtain jobs in America.

 

 

four-leaf-clover

Happy St. Patrick’s Day! – From YLC


Belikin, Béninoise, and Ginger – Food or Drink?

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010

Belikin, Béninoise, and Ginger are types of beer from countries that begin with the letter B. Read the clues to see how many of these countries you can identify. Can you guess the country that produces these beers? Do you know what typical foods you should try in each of these countries?

1. This country embraces a mix of Caribbean and Latin cultures, infused with a colonial history brought to its shores by British settlers. English-speaking, Creole-dominated and with a thoroughly coup-free history, this tiny country has an atmosphere that couldn’t be more laid back. Mayan ruins, diving the Blue hole and Marie Sharp’s famous hot sauce are some trademarks.

2. Take boat rides through villages built entirely on stilts, see hippos eyeballing you from murky rivers, stop off at deserted beaches where slave ships once sailed and see stunning indigenous architecture. On Voodoo day (January 10) people meet on Ouidah’s beaches to pray for good health. Elephants and hippos, smiling faces, poachers and multiple coups are some trademarks.

3. Laze in the sun on the dazzling pink-sand beaches and splash about in the turquoise waters of the bay. They are well known for cricket matches and afternoon teas. Colorful shorts, tidy pastel cottages and Gosling’s Black Seal Rum are some trademarks.

4. This country teeters between contemporary and medieval as monks transcribe ancient Buddhist texts into laptop computers and traditionally dressed archers use alloy-steel bows and arrows. They have the only capital in the world without traffic lights and just opened their doors to visitors in 1974. The last Himalayan Buddhist kingdom, colorful textiles, a place for inspiration and solitude, and prayer flags are some of the trademarks.

5. This country is known as the Tibet of the Americas. Stroll cobblestone streets, visit spectacular ice caves and turquoise lakes, see spurting geysers and eerie lagoons or take a jungle trip to the rainforest. Bowler hats, colorful hand-woven shawls, llamas and chewing coca are some trademarks. (Legendary Outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid supposedly met their demise in this country.)

6. As the host of the 1984 Winter Olympics, this country offers a vast variety of activities for its small size. Visit medieval castles, take a tram ride, raft the rapids, drink Turkish coffee, or buy homemade wines. Old cobbled streets, medieval forts and castles, mountain villages, and excellent Turkish food are some trademarks.

1. Belize – rice and beans or beans and rice (Belikin Beer)
2. Benin – Paté de maiz (mashed maize) with either meat, cheese or gombo (okra) sauce (Béninoise Beer)
3. Bermuda – fish chowder and the traditional Sunday codfish breakfast (Ginger Beer)
4. Bhutan – Tibetan style momos (filled steamed dumplings), yak meat or ema datse (chillies and cheese)
5. Bolivia – salteña (a pastie filled with meat and vegetables) and surubí (catfish)
6. Bosnia & Hercegovina – sirnica (cheese pie) or tufahije (apple cake topped with cream and walnuts)


To Kiss or Not To Kiss

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

Kissing in Different Cultures

Kissing is considered to be an ancient human interaction, as old as humanity itself. Some anthropologists think kissing might have originated with human mothers feeding their babies much the way birds do. Mothers would chew the food and then pass it from their mouths to their babies’ mouths. After the babies learned to eat solid food, their mothers may have kissed them to comfort them or to show affection.
Yet there are some cultures that do not engage in kissing at all. Kissing is apparently unknown among the Somalians, the Lepcha of Sikkim and the Sirono of Bolivia. The people of Mangia Island in the South Pacific did not do it until Europeans arrived in the 1700s. When the Thongi of South Africa saw whites kissing, they apparently said “Look at them – they eat each others saliva and dirt”. Adults in some Amazonian tribes did not kiss, though the children did.

Still other cultures kiss without using their lips. The Inuit practice the “Eskimo Kiss” by rubbing noses, or putting noses together and inhaling each other’s breath. This kiss is also performed by numerous Pacific Islander cultures, including the Maori of New Zealand, where it is a ritual greeting.

In ancient India, Sanskrit writings describe a similar method of kissing, and anthropologists have suggested that India is actually the birthplace of kissing as we know it today. Indian sculptures are the first human cultural artifact to depict kissing, and the theory is that the idea of “exchanging breath” led to locking lips.
Interesting, Indian films today do not show kissing at all.

In ancient China, kissing was considered to be on a par with coitus, and thus was confined to the bedroom. This led European explorers to conclude that the Chinese did not kiss at all.
In strict Muslim countries public kissing does not occur, and in some cases people have been arrested for kissing outside the home.
In Vietnam, spouses do not kiss outside the home, and not in front of the children. And parents rarely kiss children, except when they are small babies.

In some areas of Italy and other Mediterranean countries, friends greet each other by kissing on the mouth, men and women both. Arab men kiss each other on the cheek in greeting. In France, protocol demands a kiss on each cheek, while the Dutch throw in a third one for good luck.

In the animal world, the highly sexed Bonobo chimpanzees are known to kiss each other passionately. And orangutans in Borneo have learned to kiss each other by observing humans.

To find out more about the culture of kissing, below are some sites to check out.

http://www.howstuffworks.com/kissing.htm

http://www.kissingsite.com/differentcultureskissing.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss


5 Ways to Celebrate this Special Holiday

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

Many countries celebrate January 6th as Three King’s Day, celebrating the day Melchor, Gaspar, and Balthazar visited Jesus as a child bringing gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

1. In Spain, the Philippines, and certain parts of Latin America, El Día de los Reyes (The Day of the Kings) is celebrated with children leaving shoes out overnight to collect gifts from the Kings. Sweets, drinks, and hay are left out as gifts for the Kings and their camels.

2. In the Netherlands and Belgium, the day is known as Drie koningen (Three King’s Day). Three children dress in costume to represent the three kings and visit houses singing songs, receiving sweets or coins from each door.

3. In Germany, children go from house to house on Epiphany eve, singing carols and chalking the year and initials KMB (those of the kings, Kaspar, Melchior and Balthasar), near the entrance of each home to bless the family for the New Year.

4. In Mexico, families go to the Alameda, in Mexico City, a beautiful park that dates back to the Colonial era. There hundreds of stands are placed with food, toys and sets, where the children can have their picture taken with the Three Kings of the Orient. Hundreds of multicolored balloons, filled with helium, are sold during the season, so the little ones can attach their letters to them, and have them fly, up to the sky, carrying all their wishes to the Kings with them. If they forgot their letters at home, there is no need to worry, there are also salesmen that offer writing paper and envelopes specially designed for the occasion and addressed to the Reyes Magos.

5. Several countries – most notably Italy and Russia – also share the long-held tradition of La Befana, (in Russia, Baboushka) the kindly old witch who makes her annual visit bringing presents by climbing down the chimney on the night of January 5.

Many countries celebrate with a special cake, with a small doll of Jesus baked inside. The finder of the doll always has a task. What is this task?
This special cake has many names depending where you live. Where are these cakes from?
1. Dreikonigskuchen
2. Ciasto Trzech Kroli
3. Rosca de Reyes

A special cake known as Rosca de Reyes is made with a small doll of Jesus baked inside—depending on the country, the finder of the doll must pay for the cake, host a party later in the year, or simply serves as king for the day.

Dreikonigskuchen – Germany
Ciasto Trzech Kroli -Poland
Rosca de Reyes – Mexico and some parts of Spain


Happy Holidays!

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

Your Language Connection wishes you a wonderful holiday season with family and friends. We want to thank you for your continued interest in learning about and communicating with other cultures.
Below are some links to some cultural websites to learn about more about traditions, foods and music from around the world.
Enjoy!

Christmas Carols from Around the World http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.503109

Christmas Decorations Around the World

http://news.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3485200

Christmas Celebrations Around the World

http://www.theholidayspot.com/christmas/worldxmas/

Holiday Traditions Around the World

http://www.msichicago.org/scrapbook/scrapbook_exhibits/catw2004/holiday_traditions.html

Traditional Holiday Foods Around the World

http://www.cnn.com/TRAVEL/PURSUITS/FOOD/9812/holiday.food/index.html

A little bit of everything

http://www.amazingmoms.com/htm/christmas_world.htm


5th of 5 Reasons Other Than Christmas to Celebrate in December

Saturday, December 12th, 2009

December 26th – Boxing Day – Also known as the Feast of St. Stephen (after the first Christian martyr), it originated in England in the middle of the nineteenth century under Queen Victoria. It originated as a holiday for members of the merchant class to give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and/or money to trades people and servants. The gifts were an expression of gratitude similar to the bonuses many employers offer their employees today. These gifts, usually given in boxes, gave the holiday it’s name, “Boxing Day”. Today, Boxing Day is a holiday in the United Kingdom, Canada, and many other Commonwealth nations. It is a time for family and friends to gather with lots of food and fun. Outdoor sports such as soccer, horse racing and hunting are popular on this holiday. Retailers offer huge savings on many items on this day, making it the biggest shopping day of the year in Canada.