No one can say for certain just how many languages are spoken at the World Cup. The teams hail from 32 countries and speak at least 27 languages among them. The host country of South Africa has as many as 80 lesser known dialects. Even if you calculate all of those languages, that still doesn’t take into account the thousands of fans who come from around the world to witness the epic sporting event.
Yet, when it comes to the field, there is a need for a common language (not always a spoken one) – a system for players, coaches, refs, and officials to communicate about the game.
Did you know that the official FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) rules dictate that the referees know at least a few key phrases in English? World Cup referees must pass a test of both written and spoken English before being hired. Knowing this, many of the coaches and players from non-English speaking countries also try to learn some English in order to communicate the basics with the refs.
The World Cup officials also created a common dictionary of hand signals to streamline non-verbal communication. This dictionary is available not only to the referees, but also to the teams, their coaches and the fans.
Arguing with a referee in any language won’t get you very far, as World Cup referees are not compelled to explain calls made during the games. Players, coaches and refs rely on the “international language” of body movement to demonstrate their message. When you watch a game, even if you don’t speak the announcer’s language, you can often interpret the ref’s call and how the players feel about it!
To further bridge the language divide, World Cup officials wrote a basic handbook of soccer-related themes in six languages – English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish – to help players, coaches, and spectators.
The common language that unifies the games is found in the players’ emotions, facial expressions, and body language. No matter what language you speak, there is no confusion over the unmistakable disappointment on the faces of the defeated, or the elation of the victorious.