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How do YOU know a new driver is coming your way?

Tuesday, September 13th, 2011

Countries all over the world are challenged with young drivers and how to handle the high accident rates because of them. Here are some laws other countries have developed to help decrease the deaths of their youth behind the wheel. Some of us might want to relocate once our children reach driving age!

In Britain, new drivers must display red “L” plates on their vehicles, can drive only with people 21 or older and cannot drive on highways. Learner’s permits, called provisional licenses, are allowed at age 17.

Germany
Once they turn 18, teens can be taught to drive at driving schools. Fairly rigorous; and expensive; training is required. After that’s completed, teen drivers earn a two-year probationary license. That license can be extended for two more years; or revoked in case of a driving infraction, such as running a red light.

France
No licensing until age 18, but teens can begin driver training at 16 if they sign a contract that’s also signed by a driving school and a supervisor. During this period, teens must drive at least 12 mph below speed limits. One study of this practice, though, found it had no effect on the likelihood of crashes.

Nova Scotia, Canada
After obtaining a learner’s permit after they turn 16, drivers spend two years with licenses that restrict late-night driving. To get an unrestricted license, teens must complete a defensive-driving or other driver-training course. Graduated licensing has cut crash rates by 50% for beginner 16- and 17-year-olds during their first six months.

Victoria, Australia
Sixteen-year-olds can get learner’s permits but are ineligible for unrestricted licenses until they’re 18. During the probationary period before teens are fully licensed, their vehicles cannot surpass a certain ratio of horsepower to vehicle weight.

Denmark
Requires driver education that includes defensive driving, hazard perception and driving maneuvers. Fewer crashes were reported in the first year after tougher licensing rules were imposed. Teens can get a learner’s permit when they’re 17 1/2. They can get a probationary license at 18; they must hold that for three years before all restrictions are lifted.

Ontario, Canada
Drivers with learner’s permits, which can be issued at 16, can’t drive on high-speed roads. A “probationary” license can be issued at 16 years, four months. Teens can take the test for a full license 12 months later or at age 18, whichever is later.

New Zealand
In 1987, it became the first nation to use graduated licensing. At 15, teens can get a learner’s permit, which they must hold six months before they can get a restricted license. For 18 months, those licenses bar nighttime driving or any teen passengers in the vehicle without a supervising adult present. At 17, full licenses can be issued. Early evaluations showed about a 25% drop in fatal crashes. Longer-term studies found graduated licensing cut teen deaths about 7%.

British Columbia, Canada
Teen drivers in an 18-month novice stage after the learner’s permit period (which can begin at age 16) must display an “N” on their vehicle. Teens who complete driver education can reduce, from six to three months, their time with a learner’s permit. But though the rate of crashes fell 16%, crash rates rose 27% among teens who needed learner’s permits for only three months because they’d taken driver’s education.

Can you guess which country has the most cars per capita in the world? Here are your choices:
1. United States
2. Austria
3. Italy
4. Cyprus
From the choices below, which country has the fewest cars per capita?
1. India
2. China
3. Greece
4. Kuwait

Answers:
Cyprus – 753 cars per 1000 people
India – 18 cars per 1000 people

http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-auto-nations-with-most-number-of-cars-per-1000-people/20110909.htm


Ecuador – Day 7

Saturday, March 19th, 2011

El Parque Historico – This park has a variety of typical Ecuadorian sights. There are animals – like Macaws (Papagayos), Parrots (loros) and 2 toed sloths (Oso perezoso). They have a replica of a farm house you would find in the country, with chickens and pigs around it. There is a plantation house from long ago and gardens where they raise herbs and plants to cure a variety of ailments. You can try tea made from ‘La Hierba Luisa” (lemon grass) to help with digestion. And they have an outside cafeteria with fresh squeezed juices, coconut milk and a variety of traditional Ecuadorian foods. It is easy to spend 2 – 3 hours strolling through the part enjoying all that it has to offer, with or without a guide.
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The city skyine can be seen as you go down the river on a boat, with a few tall buildings scattered around the skyline. The tallest building in Guayaquil (the white one alone in the picture) is 43 floors high.

Because there are not many tall buildings, antennas are put on the hills that are nearby. Buildings are built right on the edge of the water, making use of all the land they can! 
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How do you like YOUR coffee?

Wednesday, February 9th, 2011

Puerto Rico’s long association with coffee began when the bean arrived in the 1700s, quickly becoming the island’s main export. Coffee plantations were tended by the Jibaros, or mountain folk who worked for the wealthy hacendados, or landowners. The Jibaros, being uneducated and little more than servants, created a lasting form of expression through music, and their songs still survive today.

Between its tropical climate and rich, volcanic soil, Puerto Rico is the perfect place to grow coffee. The city of Yauco, famous for its coffee, is often called El Pueblo Del Café, or the “City of Coffee.” The Café Yauco Selecto and Alto Grande brands are among some of the highest quality coffee that Puerto Rico has to offer.

Puerto Ricans take their coffee in three main ways. Can you match the name to the drink?

Café expreso                                                       Cortadito                                                                 Café con Leche

1. This drink is layered with a thin sheen of hot milk.

2. Served in a large cup, a large dollop of steamed milk is added to this coffee before serving.

3.  Hot water is steamed under very high pressure and through extremely finely-ground coffee to create this very flavorful drink. It is also referred to as pocillo, in reference to the small cup in which it is served.

A series of devastating hurricanes have caused Puerto Rican coffee to lose some of the prominence it once had. However, it is still well known and if you can’t make it all the way to Puerto Rico to try it, you can just stop in at the Mean Cup at Central Market where coffee imported from Puerto Rico is now being sold. These gourmet Arabica coffees are made from carefully selected beans and their many varieties offer hints of chocolate, nut, or fruit in the flavor and aroma.
The Mean Cup: Central Market, 23 North Market Street, Lancaster, PA

 

 

 

Answers: 1. Cortadito, in Spanish meaning “small cut”.
 2. Café con Leche , similar to the French café au lait or a latté.
3. Café expreso, from the Italian “espresso”.


Would YOU put your phone number on an orange to be sold at market?

Tuesday, January 18th, 2011

Valentine’s Day is celebrated differently around the world. Below is a list of ways this special day of love is celebrated. Can you match the celebration to the correct country where it is practiced?  

Scotland          South Korea          Japan          Thailand          Malaysia

 

1. Valentine’s Day is celebrated in an interesting manner on two different dates. On February 14, females present gifts to their boyfriends or any man close to them. The favor is returned to ladies on the White Day celebrated on March 14 when men pamper the women who gave them gifts a month before on Valentines Day.

As chocolate is the most popular gift for the occasion, days before the festival department and grocery stores stock themselves with chocolates in large variety to lure customers. It is estimated that more than half the chocolate sold in a year is sold around Valentines Day in this country.

 

2. Their day of love falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar when women write their phone numbers on oranges before throwing them into the closest river with hopes that the man of their dreams might pick one up. Fruit vendors often collect the oranges, which are considered a lucky fruit, and resell them at the market—phone numbers and all!

 

3. During a Valentine’s Day get-together, each single person writes his or her name on a piece of paper, which is then thrown into two hats—one containing the men’s names, and another containing the women’s names. Everyone draws a name, and the couples pair off for the evening. Since it’s unlikely that the names will actually match, the man has to stick with the woman who picked his name, regardless of whose name he picked.

 

4. The 14th day of every month is dedicated to an aspect of love. For example, May is Rose Day, October is Wine Day, and December is Hug Day. On February 14, women give chocolate to men, and on March 14 (also called “White Day”), men give non-chocolate candy to women. People, who didn’t receive anything on either day, get together on April 14, or Black Day, to eat black bean noodles and lament their singleness.

 

5. Perhaps the strangest celebration of Valentines Day in the world is the mass Underwater Wedding Ceremony held in Trang province on Kradan Island. Each year on February 14th couples come to Kradan Island in Trang province for a mass underwater wedding ceremony. Throughout the rest of this country Valentines Day is mostly celebrated by the countries teenagers. This does not sit well with the conservative government who have tried to downplay Valentines Day in the past to keep the youngsters from getting together to consummate their love. February 14th is said to be the busiest day of the year for “short time” hotels, which cater specifically to lovers.

 

Answers

1. Japan

2. Malaysia

3. Scotland

4. South Korea

5. Thailand


Expressions from Japan

Wednesday, January 12th, 2011

AME GA FURU TO YARI GA FURU TO
(EVEN IF IT RAINS OR UNDER FALLING ARROWS)

This expression reflects the firm intention of Japanese to reach their goals. Once the goal has been set, after a careful analysis of pros and cons, the project will surely be fulfilled. In English this is like “I’ll do it even if the sky falls Down”.

JUUBAKO NO SUMI O YOOJI DE TSUTSUKU
(GATHER THE RICE AGAINST THE SIDE OF THE BOX WITH A TOOTHPICK)
The juubako is a box that is used to serve the meal. After eating it, often grains of rice remain in the angles of the box. Only a fussy person would try to pick them with a toothpick. It’s like our “split hairs”.


Idiomatic Expressions from around the Globe

Sunday, January 2nd, 2011

YLC will highlight some Idiomatic Expressions from around the Globe over the next few weeks.

 Let’s begin with one from Puerto Rico…

 “Todo Guaraguano tiene su Pitirre”

Which roughly translates:  ”Every hawk has its own kingbird to contend with” or in other words:  ”Every big bully has someone smaller than himself who will not be too scared to fight back and win.”

 The meaning derives from the fact that the Kingbird and the Red Tail Hawk (both common birds in Puerto Rico – we also have them state side) have an adversarial relationship.  The Kingbird, which is much smaller than the Red Tail Hawk often attacks the Red Tail Hawk in flight – pecking at its head – even when the hawk dives, the Kingbird follows it down all the time pecking at its head


Unusual Christmas Traditions

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

Christmas Witch

 la-befana-xmas-witch[3]

In Italy, children will go to bed waiting for a magical being to bring presents, and I don’t mean Santa Claus.

In Italian folklore, an old witch delivers gifts and candy to children on Epiphany Eve (January 5th). Santa’s competitor, La Befana, is usually portrayed as an old lady riding a broomstick, usually covered in soot as she enters homes through chimneys. Very similar to the tradition of leaving cookies and milk for Santa, children will leave wine and food out for the Befana.

Ok — so going along with the Christmas Witch story, here’s one about brooms. There’s a superstition in Norway that advises households to hide their brooms on Christmas Eve. It is believed that witches and evil spirits will rise from the graves and use the brooms to fly through the sky and create chaos until dawn. 

With no further ado, it’s time to crown Spain, Italy and Portugal with the ‘Most Unusual Christmas Tradition’ award! Now we all know The Nativity Story, but who knows the additional character in the Spanish, Italian and Portuguese versions of the story? Cue the Caganer. Accompanying Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus and the Shepherds, the Caganer is a small statue of a man, which is often tucked away in the corner of model nativity scenes. So if this extra character is such a unique part of these countries nativity scenes, why is he hid in the corner? Originating from Catalonia, the Caganer figure depicts a man in the act of taking a poop.

Strangely enough, there is no record of the exact origin of this tradition but references date back to the 17th century! It is also unclear why placing a ‘pooping’ man in a classic nativity scene has any relevance to Christmas but it has been suggested that the Caganer represents the idea that God can present himself and call upon us whenever he feels necessary and that he shows we are all equal despite race, gender or age. It has of course developed into a fun game for the children!

Happy Holidays!


Where Would You Find 7107 Islands, 200 Volcanoes and Karaoke?

Sunday, November 21st, 2010

The Philippines, officially called the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelago of 7,107 islands in the Pacific Ocean. Located in Southeast Asia, this archipelagic nation is surrounded by neighboring countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau and the Republic of China. The Philippines is the only Southeast Asian country that shares no land borders with its neighbors. Manila serves as its administrative capital.

 Once, it used be the colony of Spain and Spaniards ruled over it for about three centuries. The United States bought The Philippines from Spain for $20 million in the Treaty of Paris of 1898. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines attained its independence.

 The Philippines has an American-style democracy, headed by a president who is both head of state and head of government. The president is limited to one 6-year term in office.

The Philippines has a population of more than 90 million people and an annual growth rate around 2%, making it one of the most populous and fastest growing countries on Earth. It is the 12th most populous country in the world. 

The climate in the Philippines is tropical and monsoonal. The country has an average yearly temperature of 26.5°C (79.7°F); May is the warmest month, while January is the coolest. The monsoon rains, called habagat, hit from May to October, bringing torrential rain which is abetted by frequent typhoons. An average of 6 or 7 typhoons per year strike the Philippines. November to April is the dry season, with December through February also being the coldest part of the year.


Interesting and Fun Facts about the Phillipines

Wednesday, November 10th, 2010

  • There are more than 200 volcanoes, though only a few are active.
  • It is the only country in the world which hoists its flag upside-down when the country is in war.
  • It was named after King Philip II of Spain.
  • It is equal in size to Italy.
  • It is regarded the “text capital of the world”. About 350 to 400 million SMS (Short Message Service) or text messages are sent daily by 35 million cell phone subscribers in the country, which is more than the total daily text messages sent in the U.S. and Europe, together.
  • The karaoke was invented in the Philippines and not Japan. Karaoke means “singing without accompaniment” in Japanese was invented by Roberto del Rosario. The invention of “Sing-Along-System” was later called karaoke.
  • The “Conus Gloriamaris”, which the rarest and most expensive seashell in the world, is one of the 12,000 species of seashells found in this country.

What do the Refrigerator, Computer Mouse and Pace Maker have in Common?

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Their inventors all came from the same country.

SWEDEN!

HERE ARE 5 FUN FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN. . .

The strongest girl in the world is Swedish!
Pippi Longstocking is the heroine in the most famous children’s books in Sweden. These books were written by Astrid Lindgren and are loved by children (and adults) all over the world. They have been translated into 76 languages.

All the world’s flowers are Swedish!
Carolus Linnaeus – better known in the U.S. as Carl von Linné – was the first individual to successfully classify all the plants (and animals) of the world into different species and families. He wrote the epoch-making book Systema Nature (The System of Nature) in 1735, which is still being used by botanists and zoologists today!

Mysterious Moose Tracks.
A popular souvenir is the road sign for moose-crossing. Every year a huge number of these signs are stolen from Swedish roads.

Swedes are known for their Innovations.
Swedish Inventions include:
– The perfected the design of the zipper (Gideon Sundbäck).
– The marine propeller (John Ericsson).
– The refrigerator (Carl Munters and Baltzar von Platen).
– The computer mouse (Håkan Lans).
– The pace-maker (Rune Elmqvist).

Swedish prize makes the biggest bang!
The Nobel Prize Ceremonies are held in Sweden and Norway every year on December 10th. The Nobel Prizes were founded by the Swedish inventor and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite in 1866.